Factors related to the adherence of ferrous sulfate in pregnant people at the Monterrey health center, Huaraz 2022
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Abstract
Anemia represents a serious public health problem for the country and the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to adherence to ferrous sulfate in pregnant women. Basic research, non-experimental design; conducted in 83 pregnant women who attended prenatal care at the Monterrey-Huaraz-Ancash-Peru Health Center, the data were collected with a questionnaire that evaluates the socioeconomic factors, therapeutic factors, obstetric factors and health services factors related to adherence to ferrous sulfate in pregnant women. The analysis was performed using the SPSSV26 program, and the Chi-square test was applied to contrast the hypothesis. The results indicated that low adherence to ferrous sulfate is related to sociodemographic factors such as age between 25 and 29 years (21.7%), high school education (27.7%), housewives (51.8%), cohabitants (47%), rural origin (36.1%). The therapeutic factors were: 31.3% of the pregnant women received supplementation from 1 to 3 months; they presented (24.1%) nausea and constipation when taking ferrous sulfate as a side effect; in relation to the obstetric factors, pregnant women with less than 6 prenatal visits (42.7%); in relation to the obstetric factors, pregnant women with less than 6 prenatal visits (42.7%); in relation to the therapeutic factors, pregnant women with less than 3 months of prenatal visits presented (24.7%) nausea and constipation when taking ferrous sulfate. 7%); in relation to the health service factors, the delivery of ferrous sulfate was timely (54.2%) with the complete dose (53.0%) and they received counseling on the importance and benefits of ferrous sulfate consumption (54.2%), however, they had low adherence to ferrous sulfate, with a confidence level of 95%.It is concluded that there are sociodemographic factors, therapeutic factors, obstetric factors and health service factors related to low adherence to ferrous sulfate
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