Factors related to the adherence of ferrous sulfate in pregnant people at the Monterrey health center, Huaraz 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32911/llalliq.2024.v4.n1.1128Keywords:
Sociodemographic, Therapeutic, Obstetric, Health Services, Adherence, Ferrous Sulfate, Pregnant WomenAbstract
Anemia represents a serious public health problem for the country and the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to adherence to ferrous sulfate in pregnant women. Basic research, non-experimental design; conducted in 83 pregnant women who attended prenatal care at the Monterrey-Huaraz-Ancash-Peru Health Center, the data were collected with a questionnaire that evaluates the socioeconomic factors, therapeutic factors, obstetric factors and health services factors related to adherence to ferrous sulfate in pregnant women. The analysis was performed using the SPSSV26 program, and the Chi-square test was applied to contrast the hypothesis. The results indicated that low adherence to ferrous sulfate is related to sociodemographic factors such as age between 25 and 29 years (21.7%), high school education (27.7%), housewives (51.8%), cohabitants (47%), rural origin (36.1%). The therapeutic factors were: 31.3% of the pregnant women received supplementation from 1 to 3 months; they presented (24.1%) nausea and constipation when taking ferrous sulfate as a side effect; in relation to the obstetric factors, pregnant women with less than 6 prenatal visits (42.7%); in relation to the obstetric factors, pregnant women with less than 6 prenatal visits (42.7%); in relation to the therapeutic factors, pregnant women with less than 3 months of prenatal visits presented (24.7%) nausea and constipation when taking ferrous sulfate. 7%); in relation to the health service factors, the delivery of ferrous sulfate was timely (54.2%) with the complete dose (53.0%) and they received counseling on the importance and benefits of ferrous sulfate consumption (54.2%), however, they had low adherence to ferrous sulfate, with a confidence level of 95%.It is concluded that there are sociodemographic factors, therapeutic factors, obstetric factors and health service factors related to low adherence to ferrous sulfate
Downloads
References
Goñas Camus, E. (2017). Eficacia de Tratamiento de Anemia Ferropénica con Sulfato Ferroso en Gestantes Hospital de Ventanilla- Callao 2016 [Tesis de grado, Universidad Privada Sergio Bernales]. http://repositorio.upsb.edu.pe/handle/UPSB/107
Casa, E. (2021). Factores que condicionan a la adherencia de la suplementación con sulfato ferroso y nivel de hemoglobina en gestantes del Centro de Salud Marangani-Canchis-Cusco [Universidad Nacional del Altiplano]. https://renati.sunedu.gob.pe/handle/sunedu/3442501
Espitia, F., & Orozco, L. (26 de diciembre de 2013). Anemia en el embarazo, un problema de salud que puede prevenirse. https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/3920
Frewin, R., Henson, A., & Provan, D. (1 de febrero de 1997). ABC of clinical haematology. Iron deficiency anaemia. National Liabrary of Medicine: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9040336/
Galindo, A., & Quiroga, M. (2021). Factores que predisponen el incumplimiento del consumo de micronutrientes durante el embarazo en el centro de salud de subtanjalla 2020 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma de Ica].
Gonzales, G., & Olavegoya, P. (2019). Fisiopatología de la anemia durante el embarazo: ¿anemia o hemodilución? Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Simposio Anemia en la Gestación.
Habtamu, A., Salomón, M., & Mekonnen, S. (2019). Magnitud y factores asociados con la adherencia a la suplementación con hierro y ácido fólico entre mujeres embarazadas en la ciudad de Aykel, noroeste de Etiopía. BMC Embarazo y Parto, 2-8.
Hernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, P. (2014). Metodología de la Investigación. https://www.esup.edu.pe/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/2.%20Hernandez,%20Fernandez%20y%20Baptista-Metodolog%C3%ADa%20Investigacion%20Cientifica%206ta%20ed.pdf
Huamaliano, S., & Rurush, R. (2020). Factores asociados a la suplementación de sulfato ferroso en gestantes del puesto de salud quebrada verde Villa el Salvador, Lima 2019 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo].
Huamán, J. (2017). Factores asociados al incumplimiento de la ingesta de sulfato ferroso en gestantes de 15 a 35 años [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://repositorio.upao.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/20.500.12759/3545/REP_MAEST.OBST_JESSICA.HUAM%c3%81N_FACTORES.ASOCIADOS.INCUMPLIMIENTO.INGESTA.SULFATO.FERROSO.GESTANTES.15-35.A%c3%91OS.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (2019). Perú: Encuesta demográfica y de salud familiar-ENDES. https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Endes2019/
Instituto Nacional de Salud (2020). Prevención de la anemia. https://anemia.ins.gob.pe/tratamiento-en-gestantes-y-puerperas
Mendoza, M. (2020). Efectos del tratamiento con hierro vía oral en gestantes con anemia ferropénica. Periodo 2011-2020 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Norbert Wiener]. https://repositorio.uwiener.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/20.500.13053/4371/T061_75667641_T.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Ministerio de Salud (2017). Norma Técnica - Manejo terapéutico y preventivo de la anemia en niños, adolescentes, mujeres gestantes y puérperas. https://bvs.minsa.gob.pe/local/MINSA/4190.pdf
Organización Mundial de la Salud (01 de mayo de 2023). Anemia https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/anaemia
Pérez, K. (2020). Factores sociales y efectos adversos que influyen en la adherencia al consumo del sulfato ferroso en gestantes.
Hospital II E Simón Bolívar. Cajamarca. 2019 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca].
Solomon, Y., Sema, A., & Menberu, T. (2021). Adherence and Associated Factors to Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Public Hospitals of Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia. European Journal of Midwifery, 5, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.18332/ejm/138595
Soto, R. (2020). Factores asociados a anemia en gestantes hospitalizadas del hospital San José. Revista Peruana de Investigación Materno Perinatal, 9(2), 3-31. https://investigacionmaternoperinatal.inmp.gob.pe/index.php/rpinmp/article/view/203
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Elizabeth Velez Salazar, Ruth Jakelyn Menacho Zorrilla, Celedonia Norma Diaz Rojas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
