https://revistas.unasam.edu.pe/index.php/llalliq/issue/feed 2025-06-07T14:33:20+00:00 Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humaidades Llalliq [email protected] Open Journal Systems <p><em><strong>LLALLIQ</strong></em> is a digital research journal edited by the Vice President for Research of the National University "Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo" (Huaraz, Peru). Its objective is to publish and disseminate the results of research in the field of Social Sciences and Humanities carried out by the Santiago scientific community, as well as other national and international universities, research centers and institutes.</p> https://revistas.unasam.edu.pe/index.php/llalliq/article/view/1256 2025-06-06T17:08:21+00:00 Marcos Yauri Montero [email protected]

<p>Siendo pequeño escuchaba cosas como esta: “<em>Santa Bárbara doncella, líbrame de este centella, así como libraste a Jonás del vientre de la ballena”. </em>Mis familiares al tiempo de decirlas se hacían la señal de la cruz, y todo esto sucedía en tardes de tormenta cuando los relámpagos zigzagueaban tan intensamente que uno tenía que cerrar los ojos, y reventaban rayos que estremecían a la casa. Inclusive, en las escuelas de niñas, las maestras mezclaban en las oraciones que rezaban esa invocación a Santa Bárbara antes de empezar las clases. De igual manera, vi que en los velorios en casas humildes, alejadas del centro de la ciudad y en los campos, un violinista hacía cantar durante dos o tres noches a parientes y amistades del muerto canciones tristísimas como esta: <em>“Entre sus cinco llagas / oh Cristo soberano / entre sus corrientes/ comenzaré mi llanto”. </em>Nunca pensé que estos discursos me serían útiles y me acompañarían en mis indagaciones cuando picado por la curiosidad, ya de docente, me puse a investigar en las corrientes y meandros de la cultura popular de nuestro país.</p>

2025-06-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://revistas.unasam.edu.pe/index.php/llalliq/article/view/1255 2025-06-07T14:33:20+00:00 Karina Beltrán Castillo [email protected] John Tarazona Jiménez [email protected] Lalo Huamán Maguiña [email protected] Bony Castillo Chero [email protected]

<p>The main purpose of this research was to analyze the impact of the execution of public expenditure of the rural sanitation program on the incidence of acute diarrheal diseases in the departments of Peru, period between 2012 and 2022. To this end, a quantitative methodological approach, non-experimental, longitudinal design was used. The study covers the 24 regions of the country. The information was obtained from official sources such as the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) and the Ministry of Health (MINSA). The results show an inverse relationship between the budget execution of the program and the rate of acute diarrheal diseases: a 1% increase in budget execution is associated with a 0.057% reduction in the incidence rate per 10,000 inhabitants. Likewise, those related to the drinking water and sanitation service for rural households and projects to care for concentrated and dispersed rural households are identified as the most financed activities, which, in 2021 and 2022, exceeded 72 million soles in investment. It is concluded that greater efficiency in the execution of rural sanitation expenditure contributes significantly to the improvement of public health.</p>

2025-06-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025